La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Cerebral blood flow changes induced by pedunculopontine nucleus stimulation in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease: A [15O] H2O PET study

Identifieur interne : 002035 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002034; suivant : 002036

Cerebral blood flow changes induced by pedunculopontine nucleus stimulation in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease: A [15O] H2O PET study

Auteurs : Benedicte Ballanger [Canada] ; Andres M. Lozano [Canada] ; Elena Moro [Canada] ; Thilo Van Eimeren [Canada] ; Clement Hamani [Canada] ; Robert Chen [Canada] ; Roberto Cilia [Canada] ; Sylvain Houle [Canada] ; Yu Yan Poon [Canada] ; Anthony E. Lang [Canada] ; Antonio P. Strafella [Canada]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:48DDDE5AB48033FA79EF7A5E0DA06978F23B9411

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Patients with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) develop disabling axial symptoms, including gait disturbances, freezing and postural instability poorly responsive to levodopa replacement therapy. The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) is involved in locomotion, control of posture, and behavioral states [i.e. wakefulness, rapid eye movement sleep]. Recent reports suggested that PPN modulation with deep brain stimulation (DBS) may be beneficial in the treatment of axial symptoms. However, the mechanisms underlying these effects are still unknown. We used [15O] H2O PET to investigate regional cerebral blood flow in three patients with advanced PD who underwent a new experimental surgical procedure with implantation of unilateral PPN‐DBS. Patients were studied Off‐medication with stimulator Off and On, both at rest and during a self‐paced alternating motor task of the lower limbs. We used SPM2 for imaging data analysis, threshold P < 0.05 corrected at the cluster level. Stimulation induced significant regional cerebral blood flow increment in subcortical regions such as the thalamus (P < 0.006), cerebellum (P < 0.001), and midbrain region (P < 0.001) as well as different cortical areas involving medial sensorimotor cortex extending into caudal supplementary motor area (BA 4/6; P < 0.001). PPN‐DBS in advanced PD resulted in blood flow and presumably neuronal activity changes in subcortical and cortical areas involved in balance and motor control, including the mesencephalic locomotor region (e.g. PPN) and closely interconnected structures within the cerebello‐(rubro)‐thalamo‐cortical circuit. Whether these findings are associated with the DBS‐PPN clinical effect remains to be proven. However, they suggest that PPN modulation may induce functional changes in neural networks associated with the control of lower limb movements. Hum Brain Mapp, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/hbm.20815


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Brain Mapping</term>
<term>Cerebrovascular Circulation (physiology)</term>
<term>Deep Brain Stimulation (methods)</term>
<term>Deep brain stimulation</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Patients with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) develop disabling axial symptoms, including gait disturbances, freezing and postural instability poorly responsive to levodopa replacement therapy. The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) is involved in locomotion, control of posture, and behavioral states [i.e. wakefulness, rapid eye movement sleep]. Recent reports suggested that PPN modulation with deep brain stimulation (DBS) may be beneficial in the treatment of axial symptoms. However, the mechanisms underlying these effects are still unknown. We used [15O] H2O PET to investigate regional cerebral blood flow in three patients with advanced PD who underwent a new experimental surgical procedure with implantation of unilateral PPN‐DBS. Patients were studied Off‐medication with stimulator Off and On, both at rest and during a self‐paced alternating motor task of the lower limbs. We used SPM2 for imaging data analysis, threshold P < 0.05 corrected at the cluster level. Stimulation induced significant regional cerebral blood flow increment in subcortical regions such as the thalamus (P < 0.006), cerebellum (P < 0.001), and midbrain region (P < 0.001) as well as different cortical areas involving medial sensorimotor cortex extending into caudal supplementary motor area (BA 4/6; P < 0.001). PPN‐DBS in advanced PD resulted in blood flow and presumably neuronal activity changes in subcortical and cortical areas involved in balance and motor control, including the mesencephalic locomotor region (e.g. PPN) and closely interconnected structures within the cerebello‐(rubro)‐thalamo‐cortical circuit. Whether these findings are associated with the DBS‐PPN clinical effect remains to be proven. However, they suggest that PPN modulation may induce functional changes in neural networks associated with the control of lower limb movements. Hum Brain Mapp, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div>
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<country name="Canada">
<region name="Ontario">
<name sortKey="Ballanger, Benedicte" sort="Ballanger, Benedicte" uniqKey="Ballanger B" first="Benedicte" last="Ballanger">Benedicte Ballanger</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Ballanger, Benedicte" sort="Ballanger, Benedicte" uniqKey="Ballanger B" first="Benedicte" last="Ballanger">Benedicte Ballanger</name>
<name sortKey="Chen, Robert" sort="Chen, Robert" uniqKey="Chen R" first="Robert" last="Chen">Robert Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Chen, Robert" sort="Chen, Robert" uniqKey="Chen R" first="Robert" last="Chen">Robert Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Cilia, Roberto" sort="Cilia, Roberto" uniqKey="Cilia R" first="Roberto" last="Cilia">Roberto Cilia</name>
<name sortKey="Cilia, Roberto" sort="Cilia, Roberto" uniqKey="Cilia R" first="Roberto" last="Cilia">Roberto Cilia</name>
<name sortKey="Hamani, Clement" sort="Hamani, Clement" uniqKey="Hamani C" first="Clement" last="Hamani">Clement Hamani</name>
<name sortKey="Hamani, Clement" sort="Hamani, Clement" uniqKey="Hamani C" first="Clement" last="Hamani">Clement Hamani</name>
<name sortKey="Houle, Sylvain" sort="Houle, Sylvain" uniqKey="Houle S" first="Sylvain" last="Houle">Sylvain Houle</name>
<name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E." last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name>
<name sortKey="Lang, Anthony E" sort="Lang, Anthony E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="Anthony E." last="Lang">Anthony E. Lang</name>
<name sortKey="Lozano, Andres M" sort="Lozano, Andres M" uniqKey="Lozano A" first="Andres M." last="Lozano">Andres M. Lozano</name>
<name sortKey="Lozano, Andres M" sort="Lozano, Andres M" uniqKey="Lozano A" first="Andres M." last="Lozano">Andres M. Lozano</name>
<name sortKey="Moro, Elena" sort="Moro, Elena" uniqKey="Moro E" first="Elena" last="Moro">Elena Moro</name>
<name sortKey="Poon, Yu Yan" sort="Poon, Yu Yan" uniqKey="Poon Y" first="Yu Yan" last="Poon">Yu Yan Poon</name>
<name sortKey="Strafella, Antonio P" sort="Strafella, Antonio P" uniqKey="Strafella A" first="Antonio P." last="Strafella">Antonio P. Strafella</name>
<name sortKey="Strafella, Antonio P" sort="Strafella, Antonio P" uniqKey="Strafella A" first="Antonio P." last="Strafella">Antonio P. Strafella</name>
<name sortKey="Strafella, Antonio P" sort="Strafella, Antonio P" uniqKey="Strafella A" first="Antonio P." last="Strafella">Antonio P. Strafella</name>
<name sortKey="Strafella, Antonio P" sort="Strafella, Antonio P" uniqKey="Strafella A" first="Antonio P." last="Strafella">Antonio P. Strafella</name>
<name sortKey="Van Eimeren, Thilo" sort="Van Eimeren, Thilo" uniqKey="Van Eimeren T" first="Thilo" last="Van Eimeren">Thilo Van Eimeren</name>
<name sortKey="Van Eimeren, Thilo" sort="Van Eimeren, Thilo" uniqKey="Van Eimeren T" first="Thilo" last="Van Eimeren">Thilo Van Eimeren</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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